Weathering geochemistry and Sr‐Nd fingerprints of equatorial upper Nile and Congo muds
Identifieur interne : 000020 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000019; suivant : 000021Weathering geochemistry and Sr‐Nd fingerprints of equatorial upper Nile and Congo muds
Auteurs : Eduardo Garzanti [Italie] ; Marta Padoan [Italie] ; Massimo Setti [Italie] ; Yani Najman [Royaume-Uni] ; Luigi Peruta [Italie] ; Igor M. Villa [Italie, Suisse]Source :
- Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems [ 1525-2027 ] ; 2013-02.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Burundi, Rwanda, Soudan, Tanzanie, Ouganda.
- topic : Géochimie, Géophysique, Pétrologie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acta, Akanyaru, Alkali, Anomaly, Basin, Bedrock, Bouchez, Burundi, Catchment, Cation, Central africa, Central uganda, Chem, Chemical composition, Chemical indices, Chemical processes, Chemical weathering, Chemical weathering indices, Chlorite, Clastic sediments, Clay minerals, Compositional, Congo rivers, Congo side, Continental crust, Cosmochim, Craton, Crust, Crustal, Crustal evolution, Detritus, Drainage basin, Drier, Dupr, Earth planet, East african rift, Eastern domain, Equatorial, Equatorial africa, Equatorial africa figure, Feldspar, Furman, Gaillardet, Garzanti, Geochemical, Geochemical data, Geochemical parameters, Geochemistry, Geochemistry geophysics geosystems, Geochim, Geol, Geophysics, Geosystems, Gishwati, Gishwati province, Granitoids, Headwater, Heavy minerals, Higher concentrations, Higher ratio, Humid, Humid rift highlands, Illite, Isotope, Isotope signatures, Isotopic, Isotopic signatures, Kagera, Kagera basin, Kaolinite, Karisimbi volcano, Kibaran, Kibaran belt, Kivu, Lake tanganyika, Lake victoria, Lakes kivu, Lava, Lett, Lithology, Lower course, Lower ratio, Lowlands, Lupker, Malagarasi, Mclennan, Mesoproterozoic, Metamorphic, Mineralogical, Minor chlorite, Mobile alkali, Mobile elements, Model ages, Model mantle derivation ages, Neogene, Neoproterozoic, Nesbitt, Nile, Northern uganda, Nyabarongo, Nyungwe, Nyungwe forest rill sample, Organic matter, Other elements, Padoan, Paleoproterozoic, Parent lavas, Parent rocks, Petrology, Physical erosion, Plagioclase, Plutoniclastic, Plutoniclastic muds, Polycyclic, Polycyclic sediments, Precambrian, Provenance, Provenance studies, Quartz, Quartz dilution, Quartzose, Rain shadow, Rare earth elements, Recycling, Rift, Rift shoulder, Rill, River muds, River sediments, Rusizi, Rusizi basin, Rusizian basement, Ruvubu, Ruvubu gatara, Ruvubu muds, Ruvyironza, Rwanda, Rwenzori, Rwenzori mountains, Sand samples, Savannah lowlands, Sediment, Sediment composition, Sedimentary, Sedimentary rocks, Silicate, Smectite, Study area, Sudan, Tanganyika, Tanzania, Tanzania craton, Trace elements, Tributary, Uganda, Upper ruvubu, Uvial, Uvial sediments, Virunga, Virunga volcanoes, Volcanic, Volcanic rocks, Volcaniclastic, Volcano, Weathering, Weathering geochemistry, Weathering intensities, Weathering intensity, Western branch, Western domain.
- Teeft :
- Acta, Akanyaru, Alkali, Anomaly, Basin, Bedrock, Bouchez, Burundi, Catchment, Cation, Central africa, Central uganda, Chem, Chemical composition, Chemical indices, Chemical processes, Chemical weathering, Chemical weathering indices, Chlorite, Clastic sediments, Clay minerals, Compositional, Congo rivers, Congo side, Continental crust, Cosmochim, Craton, Crust, Crustal, Crustal evolution, Detritus, Drainage basin, Drier, Dupr, Earth planet, East african rift, Eastern domain, Equatorial, Equatorial africa, Equatorial africa figure, Feldspar, Furman, Gaillardet, Garzanti, Geochemical, Geochemical data, Geochemical parameters, Geochemistry, Geochemistry geophysics geosystems, Geochim, Geol, Geophysics, Geosystems, Gishwati, Gishwati province, Granitoids, Headwater, Heavy minerals, Higher concentrations, Higher ratio, Humid, Humid rift highlands, Illite, Isotope, Isotope signatures, Isotopic, Isotopic signatures, Kagera, Kagera basin, Kaolinite, Karisimbi volcano, Kibaran, Kibaran belt, Kivu, Lake tanganyika, Lake victoria, Lakes kivu, Lava, Lett, Lithology, Lower course, Lower ratio, Lowlands, Lupker, Malagarasi, Mclennan, Mesoproterozoic, Metamorphic, Mineralogical, Minor chlorite, Mobile alkali, Mobile elements, Model ages, Model mantle derivation ages, Neogene, Neoproterozoic, Nesbitt, Nile, Northern uganda, Nyabarongo, Nyungwe, Nyungwe forest rill sample, Organic matter, Other elements, Padoan, Paleoproterozoic, Parent lavas, Parent rocks, Petrology, Physical erosion, Plagioclase, Plutoniclastic, Plutoniclastic muds, Polycyclic, Polycyclic sediments, Precambrian, Provenance, Provenance studies, Quartz, Quartz dilution, Quartzose, Rain shadow, Rare earth elements, Recycling, Rift, Rift shoulder, Rill, River muds, River sediments, Rusizi, Rusizi basin, Rusizian basement, Ruvubu, Ruvubu gatara, Ruvubu muds, Ruvyironza, Rwanda, Rwenzori, Rwenzori mountains, Sand samples, Savannah lowlands, Sediment, Sediment composition, Sedimentary, Sedimentary rocks, Silicate, Smectite, Study area, Sudan, Tanganyika, Tanzania, Tanzania craton, Trace elements, Tributary, Uganda, Upper ruvubu, Uvial, Uvial sediments, Virunga, Virunga volcanoes, Volcanic, Volcanic rocks, Volcaniclastic, Volcano, Weathering, Weathering geochemistry, Weathering intensities, Weathering intensity, Western branch, Western domain.
Abstract
This study investigates processes of sediment generation in equatorial central Africa. An original, complete and integrated mineralogical‐geochemical database on silt‐sized sediments derived from different parent rocks (basalt, granite, gneiss, metapsammite, sandstone) along the East African Rift from 5°S in Tanzania to 5°N in Sudan is presented and used to assess the incidence of diverse factors controlling sediment composition (source‐rock lithology, geomorphology, hydraulic sorting, grain size, recycling), with particular emphasis on chemical weathering.
Integrated mineralogical‐geochemical study of weathering in equatorial AfricaComposition of river muds reflects weathering intensity and its controlsContrasting behavior of weathering indices quantifies recycling
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ggge.20060
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Akanyaru</term>
<term>Alkali</term>
<term>Anomaly</term>
<term>Basin</term>
<term>Bedrock</term>
<term>Bouchez</term>
<term>Burundi</term>
<term>Catchment</term>
<term>Cation</term>
<term>Central africa</term>
<term>Central uganda</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Chemical indices</term>
<term>Chemical processes</term>
<term>Chemical weathering</term>
<term>Chemical weathering indices</term>
<term>Chlorite</term>
<term>Clastic sediments</term>
<term>Clay minerals</term>
<term>Compositional</term>
<term>Congo rivers</term>
<term>Congo side</term>
<term>Continental crust</term>
<term>Cosmochim</term>
<term>Craton</term>
<term>Crust</term>
<term>Crustal</term>
<term>Crustal evolution</term>
<term>Detritus</term>
<term>Drainage basin</term>
<term>Drier</term>
<term>Dupr</term>
<term>Earth planet</term>
<term>East african rift</term>
<term>Eastern domain</term>
<term>Equatorial</term>
<term>Equatorial africa</term>
<term>Equatorial africa figure</term>
<term>Feldspar</term>
<term>Furman</term>
<term>Gaillardet</term>
<term>Garzanti</term>
<term>Geochemical</term>
<term>Geochemical data</term>
<term>Geochemical parameters</term>
<term>Geochemistry</term>
<term>Geochemistry geophysics geosystems</term>
<term>Geochim</term>
<term>Geol</term>
<term>Geophysics</term>
<term>Geosystems</term>
<term>Gishwati</term>
<term>Gishwati province</term>
<term>Granitoids</term>
<term>Headwater</term>
<term>Heavy minerals</term>
<term>Higher concentrations</term>
<term>Higher ratio</term>
<term>Humid</term>
<term>Humid rift highlands</term>
<term>Illite</term>
<term>Isotope</term>
<term>Isotope signatures</term>
<term>Isotopic</term>
<term>Isotopic signatures</term>
<term>Kagera</term>
<term>Kagera basin</term>
<term>Kaolinite</term>
<term>Karisimbi volcano</term>
<term>Kibaran</term>
<term>Kibaran belt</term>
<term>Kivu</term>
<term>Lake tanganyika</term>
<term>Lake victoria</term>
<term>Lakes kivu</term>
<term>Lava</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Lithology</term>
<term>Lower course</term>
<term>Lower ratio</term>
<term>Lowlands</term>
<term>Lupker</term>
<term>Malagarasi</term>
<term>Mclennan</term>
<term>Mesoproterozoic</term>
<term>Metamorphic</term>
<term>Mineralogical</term>
<term>Minor chlorite</term>
<term>Mobile alkali</term>
<term>Mobile elements</term>
<term>Model ages</term>
<term>Model mantle derivation ages</term>
<term>Neogene</term>
<term>Neoproterozoic</term>
<term>Nesbitt</term>
<term>Nile</term>
<term>Northern uganda</term>
<term>Nyabarongo</term>
<term>Nyungwe</term>
<term>Nyungwe forest rill sample</term>
<term>Organic matter</term>
<term>Other elements</term>
<term>Padoan</term>
<term>Paleoproterozoic</term>
<term>Parent lavas</term>
<term>Parent rocks</term>
<term>Petrology</term>
<term>Physical erosion</term>
<term>Plagioclase</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic muds</term>
<term>Polycyclic</term>
<term>Polycyclic sediments</term>
<term>Precambrian</term>
<term>Provenance</term>
<term>Provenance studies</term>
<term>Quartz</term>
<term>Quartz dilution</term>
<term>Quartzose</term>
<term>Rain shadow</term>
<term>Rare earth elements</term>
<term>Recycling</term>
<term>Rift</term>
<term>Rift shoulder</term>
<term>Rill</term>
<term>River muds</term>
<term>River sediments</term>
<term>Rusizi</term>
<term>Rusizi basin</term>
<term>Rusizian basement</term>
<term>Ruvubu</term>
<term>Ruvubu gatara</term>
<term>Ruvubu muds</term>
<term>Ruvyironza</term>
<term>Rwanda</term>
<term>Rwenzori</term>
<term>Rwenzori mountains</term>
<term>Sand samples</term>
<term>Savannah lowlands</term>
<term>Sediment</term>
<term>Sediment composition</term>
<term>Sedimentary</term>
<term>Sedimentary rocks</term>
<term>Silicate</term>
<term>Smectite</term>
<term>Study area</term>
<term>Sudan</term>
<term>Tanganyika</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
<term>Tanzania craton</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Tributary</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Upper ruvubu</term>
<term>Uvial</term>
<term>Uvial sediments</term>
<term>Virunga</term>
<term>Virunga volcanoes</term>
<term>Volcanic</term>
<term>Volcanic rocks</term>
<term>Volcaniclastic</term>
<term>Volcano</term>
<term>Weathering</term>
<term>Weathering geochemistry</term>
<term>Weathering intensities</term>
<term>Weathering intensity</term>
<term>Western branch</term>
<term>Western domain</term>
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<term>Akanyaru</term>
<term>Alkali</term>
<term>Anomaly</term>
<term>Basin</term>
<term>Bedrock</term>
<term>Bouchez</term>
<term>Burundi</term>
<term>Catchment</term>
<term>Cation</term>
<term>Central africa</term>
<term>Central uganda</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Chemical indices</term>
<term>Chemical processes</term>
<term>Chemical weathering</term>
<term>Chemical weathering indices</term>
<term>Chlorite</term>
<term>Clastic sediments</term>
<term>Clay minerals</term>
<term>Compositional</term>
<term>Congo rivers</term>
<term>Congo side</term>
<term>Continental crust</term>
<term>Cosmochim</term>
<term>Craton</term>
<term>Crust</term>
<term>Crustal</term>
<term>Crustal evolution</term>
<term>Detritus</term>
<term>Drainage basin</term>
<term>Drier</term>
<term>Dupr</term>
<term>Earth planet</term>
<term>East african rift</term>
<term>Eastern domain</term>
<term>Equatorial</term>
<term>Equatorial africa</term>
<term>Equatorial africa figure</term>
<term>Feldspar</term>
<term>Furman</term>
<term>Gaillardet</term>
<term>Garzanti</term>
<term>Geochemical</term>
<term>Geochemical data</term>
<term>Geochemical parameters</term>
<term>Geochemistry</term>
<term>Geochemistry geophysics geosystems</term>
<term>Geochim</term>
<term>Geol</term>
<term>Geophysics</term>
<term>Geosystems</term>
<term>Gishwati</term>
<term>Gishwati province</term>
<term>Granitoids</term>
<term>Headwater</term>
<term>Heavy minerals</term>
<term>Higher concentrations</term>
<term>Higher ratio</term>
<term>Humid</term>
<term>Humid rift highlands</term>
<term>Illite</term>
<term>Isotope</term>
<term>Isotope signatures</term>
<term>Isotopic</term>
<term>Isotopic signatures</term>
<term>Kagera</term>
<term>Kagera basin</term>
<term>Kaolinite</term>
<term>Karisimbi volcano</term>
<term>Kibaran</term>
<term>Kibaran belt</term>
<term>Kivu</term>
<term>Lake tanganyika</term>
<term>Lake victoria</term>
<term>Lakes kivu</term>
<term>Lava</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Lithology</term>
<term>Lower course</term>
<term>Lower ratio</term>
<term>Lowlands</term>
<term>Lupker</term>
<term>Malagarasi</term>
<term>Mclennan</term>
<term>Mesoproterozoic</term>
<term>Metamorphic</term>
<term>Mineralogical</term>
<term>Minor chlorite</term>
<term>Mobile alkali</term>
<term>Mobile elements</term>
<term>Model ages</term>
<term>Model mantle derivation ages</term>
<term>Neogene</term>
<term>Neoproterozoic</term>
<term>Nesbitt</term>
<term>Nile</term>
<term>Northern uganda</term>
<term>Nyabarongo</term>
<term>Nyungwe</term>
<term>Nyungwe forest rill sample</term>
<term>Organic matter</term>
<term>Other elements</term>
<term>Padoan</term>
<term>Paleoproterozoic</term>
<term>Parent lavas</term>
<term>Parent rocks</term>
<term>Petrology</term>
<term>Physical erosion</term>
<term>Plagioclase</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic muds</term>
<term>Polycyclic</term>
<term>Polycyclic sediments</term>
<term>Precambrian</term>
<term>Provenance</term>
<term>Provenance studies</term>
<term>Quartz</term>
<term>Quartz dilution</term>
<term>Quartzose</term>
<term>Rain shadow</term>
<term>Rare earth elements</term>
<term>Recycling</term>
<term>Rift</term>
<term>Rift shoulder</term>
<term>Rill</term>
<term>River muds</term>
<term>River sediments</term>
<term>Rusizi</term>
<term>Rusizi basin</term>
<term>Rusizian basement</term>
<term>Ruvubu</term>
<term>Ruvubu gatara</term>
<term>Ruvubu muds</term>
<term>Ruvyironza</term>
<term>Rwanda</term>
<term>Rwenzori</term>
<term>Rwenzori mountains</term>
<term>Sand samples</term>
<term>Savannah lowlands</term>
<term>Sediment</term>
<term>Sediment composition</term>
<term>Sedimentary</term>
<term>Sedimentary rocks</term>
<term>Silicate</term>
<term>Smectite</term>
<term>Study area</term>
<term>Sudan</term>
<term>Tanganyika</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
<term>Tanzania craton</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Tributary</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Upper ruvubu</term>
<term>Uvial</term>
<term>Uvial sediments</term>
<term>Virunga</term>
<term>Virunga volcanoes</term>
<term>Volcanic</term>
<term>Volcanic rocks</term>
<term>Volcaniclastic</term>
<term>Volcano</term>
<term>Weathering</term>
<term>Weathering geochemistry</term>
<term>Weathering intensities</term>
<term>Weathering intensity</term>
<term>Western branch</term>
<term>Western domain</term>
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<term>Tanzanie</term>
<term>Ouganda</term>
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<front><div type="abstract">This study investigates processes of sediment generation in equatorial central Africa. An original, complete and integrated mineralogical‐geochemical database on silt‐sized sediments derived from different parent rocks (basalt, granite, gneiss, metapsammite, sandstone) along the East African Rift from 5°S in Tanzania to 5°N in Sudan is presented and used to assess the incidence of diverse factors controlling sediment composition (source‐rock lithology, geomorphology, hydraulic sorting, grain size, recycling), with particular emphasis on chemical weathering.</div>
<div type="abstract">Integrated mineralogical‐geochemical study of weathering in equatorial AfricaComposition of river muds reflects weathering intensity and its controlsContrasting behavior of weathering indices quantifies recycling</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
</country>
<region><li>Canton de Berne</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Berne</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Berne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Garzanti, Eduardo" sort="Garzanti, Eduardo" uniqKey="Garzanti E" first="Eduardo" last="Garzanti">Eduardo Garzanti</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Garzanti, Eduardo" sort="Garzanti, Eduardo" uniqKey="Garzanti E" first="Eduardo" last="Garzanti">Eduardo Garzanti</name>
<name sortKey="Padoan, Marta" sort="Padoan, Marta" uniqKey="Padoan M" first="Marta" last="Padoan">Marta Padoan</name>
<name sortKey="Peruta, Luigi" sort="Peruta, Luigi" uniqKey="Peruta L" first="Luigi" last="Peruta">Luigi Peruta</name>
<name sortKey="Setti, Massimo" sort="Setti, Massimo" uniqKey="Setti M" first="Massimo" last="Setti">Massimo Setti</name>
<name sortKey="Villa, Igor M" sort="Villa, Igor M" uniqKey="Villa I" first="Igor M." last="Villa">Igor M. Villa</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Najman, Yani" sort="Najman, Yani" uniqKey="Najman Y" first="Yani" last="Najman">Yani Najman</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Berne"><name sortKey="Villa, Igor M" sort="Villa, Igor M" uniqKey="Villa I" first="Igor M." last="Villa">Igor M. Villa</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
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