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Weathering geochemistry and Sr‐Nd fingerprints of equatorial upper Nile and Congo muds

Identifieur interne : 000020 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000019; suivant : 000021

Weathering geochemistry and Sr‐Nd fingerprints of equatorial upper Nile and Congo muds

Auteurs : Eduardo Garzanti [Italie] ; Marta Padoan [Italie] ; Massimo Setti [Italie] ; Yani Najman [Royaume-Uni] ; Luigi Peruta [Italie] ; Igor M. Villa [Italie, Suisse]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D7F2453E489BEB35B1D163447C5B8EE83864921A

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study investigates processes of sediment generation in equatorial central Africa. An original, complete and integrated mineralogical‐geochemical database on silt‐sized sediments derived from different parent rocks (basalt, granite, gneiss, metapsammite, sandstone) along the East African Rift from 5°S in Tanzania to 5°N in Sudan is presented and used to assess the incidence of diverse factors controlling sediment composition (source‐rock lithology, geomorphology, hydraulic sorting, grain size, recycling), with particular emphasis on chemical weathering.
Integrated mineralogical‐geochemical study of weathering in equatorial AfricaComposition of river muds reflects weathering intensity and its controlsContrasting behavior of weathering indices quantifies recycling

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ggge.20060


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Akanyaru</term>
<term>Alkali</term>
<term>Anomaly</term>
<term>Basin</term>
<term>Bedrock</term>
<term>Bouchez</term>
<term>Burundi</term>
<term>Catchment</term>
<term>Cation</term>
<term>Central africa</term>
<term>Central uganda</term>
<term>Chem</term>
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<term>Chemical indices</term>
<term>Chemical processes</term>
<term>Chemical weathering</term>
<term>Chemical weathering indices</term>
<term>Chlorite</term>
<term>Clastic sediments</term>
<term>Clay minerals</term>
<term>Compositional</term>
<term>Congo rivers</term>
<term>Congo side</term>
<term>Continental crust</term>
<term>Cosmochim</term>
<term>Craton</term>
<term>Crust</term>
<term>Crustal</term>
<term>Crustal evolution</term>
<term>Detritus</term>
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<term>Drier</term>
<term>Dupr</term>
<term>Earth planet</term>
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<term>Equatorial</term>
<term>Equatorial africa</term>
<term>Equatorial africa figure</term>
<term>Feldspar</term>
<term>Furman</term>
<term>Gaillardet</term>
<term>Garzanti</term>
<term>Geochemical</term>
<term>Geochemical data</term>
<term>Geochemical parameters</term>
<term>Geochemistry</term>
<term>Geochemistry geophysics geosystems</term>
<term>Geochim</term>
<term>Geol</term>
<term>Geophysics</term>
<term>Geosystems</term>
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<term>Gishwati province</term>
<term>Granitoids</term>
<term>Headwater</term>
<term>Heavy minerals</term>
<term>Higher concentrations</term>
<term>Higher ratio</term>
<term>Humid</term>
<term>Humid rift highlands</term>
<term>Illite</term>
<term>Isotope</term>
<term>Isotope signatures</term>
<term>Isotopic</term>
<term>Isotopic signatures</term>
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<term>Kagera basin</term>
<term>Kaolinite</term>
<term>Karisimbi volcano</term>
<term>Kibaran</term>
<term>Kibaran belt</term>
<term>Kivu</term>
<term>Lake tanganyika</term>
<term>Lake victoria</term>
<term>Lakes kivu</term>
<term>Lava</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Lithology</term>
<term>Lower course</term>
<term>Lower ratio</term>
<term>Lowlands</term>
<term>Lupker</term>
<term>Malagarasi</term>
<term>Mclennan</term>
<term>Mesoproterozoic</term>
<term>Metamorphic</term>
<term>Mineralogical</term>
<term>Minor chlorite</term>
<term>Mobile alkali</term>
<term>Mobile elements</term>
<term>Model ages</term>
<term>Model mantle derivation ages</term>
<term>Neogene</term>
<term>Neoproterozoic</term>
<term>Nesbitt</term>
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<term>Northern uganda</term>
<term>Nyabarongo</term>
<term>Nyungwe</term>
<term>Nyungwe forest rill sample</term>
<term>Organic matter</term>
<term>Other elements</term>
<term>Padoan</term>
<term>Paleoproterozoic</term>
<term>Parent lavas</term>
<term>Parent rocks</term>
<term>Petrology</term>
<term>Physical erosion</term>
<term>Plagioclase</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic muds</term>
<term>Polycyclic</term>
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<term>Precambrian</term>
<term>Provenance</term>
<term>Provenance studies</term>
<term>Quartz</term>
<term>Quartz dilution</term>
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<term>Rain shadow</term>
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<term>Recycling</term>
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<term>Rift shoulder</term>
<term>Rill</term>
<term>River muds</term>
<term>River sediments</term>
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<term>Rusizian basement</term>
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<term>Ruvubu gatara</term>
<term>Ruvubu muds</term>
<term>Ruvyironza</term>
<term>Rwanda</term>
<term>Rwenzori</term>
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<term>Sand samples</term>
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<term>Sediment</term>
<term>Sediment composition</term>
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<term>Sedimentary rocks</term>
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<term>Study area</term>
<term>Sudan</term>
<term>Tanganyika</term>
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<term>Weathering</term>
<term>Weathering geochemistry</term>
<term>Weathering intensities</term>
<term>Weathering intensity</term>
<term>Western branch</term>
<term>Western domain</term>
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<term>Bedrock</term>
<term>Bouchez</term>
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<term>Cation</term>
<term>Central africa</term>
<term>Central uganda</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chemical composition</term>
<term>Chemical indices</term>
<term>Chemical processes</term>
<term>Chemical weathering</term>
<term>Chemical weathering indices</term>
<term>Chlorite</term>
<term>Clastic sediments</term>
<term>Clay minerals</term>
<term>Compositional</term>
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<term>Congo side</term>
<term>Continental crust</term>
<term>Cosmochim</term>
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<term>Crustal evolution</term>
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<term>Drainage basin</term>
<term>Drier</term>
<term>Dupr</term>
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<term>Feldspar</term>
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<term>Gaillardet</term>
<term>Garzanti</term>
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<term>Geochemical data</term>
<term>Geochemical parameters</term>
<term>Geochemistry</term>
<term>Geochemistry geophysics geosystems</term>
<term>Geochim</term>
<term>Geol</term>
<term>Geophysics</term>
<term>Geosystems</term>
<term>Gishwati</term>
<term>Gishwati province</term>
<term>Granitoids</term>
<term>Headwater</term>
<term>Heavy minerals</term>
<term>Higher concentrations</term>
<term>Higher ratio</term>
<term>Humid</term>
<term>Humid rift highlands</term>
<term>Illite</term>
<term>Isotope</term>
<term>Isotope signatures</term>
<term>Isotopic</term>
<term>Isotopic signatures</term>
<term>Kagera</term>
<term>Kagera basin</term>
<term>Kaolinite</term>
<term>Karisimbi volcano</term>
<term>Kibaran</term>
<term>Kibaran belt</term>
<term>Kivu</term>
<term>Lake tanganyika</term>
<term>Lake victoria</term>
<term>Lakes kivu</term>
<term>Lava</term>
<term>Lett</term>
<term>Lithology</term>
<term>Lower course</term>
<term>Lower ratio</term>
<term>Lowlands</term>
<term>Lupker</term>
<term>Malagarasi</term>
<term>Mclennan</term>
<term>Mesoproterozoic</term>
<term>Metamorphic</term>
<term>Mineralogical</term>
<term>Minor chlorite</term>
<term>Mobile alkali</term>
<term>Mobile elements</term>
<term>Model ages</term>
<term>Model mantle derivation ages</term>
<term>Neogene</term>
<term>Neoproterozoic</term>
<term>Nesbitt</term>
<term>Nile</term>
<term>Northern uganda</term>
<term>Nyabarongo</term>
<term>Nyungwe</term>
<term>Nyungwe forest rill sample</term>
<term>Organic matter</term>
<term>Other elements</term>
<term>Padoan</term>
<term>Paleoproterozoic</term>
<term>Parent lavas</term>
<term>Parent rocks</term>
<term>Petrology</term>
<term>Physical erosion</term>
<term>Plagioclase</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic</term>
<term>Plutoniclastic muds</term>
<term>Polycyclic</term>
<term>Polycyclic sediments</term>
<term>Precambrian</term>
<term>Provenance</term>
<term>Provenance studies</term>
<term>Quartz</term>
<term>Quartz dilution</term>
<term>Quartzose</term>
<term>Rain shadow</term>
<term>Rare earth elements</term>
<term>Recycling</term>
<term>Rift</term>
<term>Rift shoulder</term>
<term>Rill</term>
<term>River muds</term>
<term>River sediments</term>
<term>Rusizi</term>
<term>Rusizi basin</term>
<term>Rusizian basement</term>
<term>Ruvubu</term>
<term>Ruvubu gatara</term>
<term>Ruvubu muds</term>
<term>Ruvyironza</term>
<term>Rwanda</term>
<term>Rwenzori</term>
<term>Rwenzori mountains</term>
<term>Sand samples</term>
<term>Savannah lowlands</term>
<term>Sediment</term>
<term>Sediment composition</term>
<term>Sedimentary</term>
<term>Sedimentary rocks</term>
<term>Silicate</term>
<term>Smectite</term>
<term>Study area</term>
<term>Sudan</term>
<term>Tanganyika</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
<term>Tanzania craton</term>
<term>Trace elements</term>
<term>Tributary</term>
<term>Uganda</term>
<term>Upper ruvubu</term>
<term>Uvial</term>
<term>Uvial sediments</term>
<term>Virunga</term>
<term>Virunga volcanoes</term>
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<term>Volcanic rocks</term>
<term>Volcaniclastic</term>
<term>Volcano</term>
<term>Weathering</term>
<term>Weathering geochemistry</term>
<term>Weathering intensities</term>
<term>Weathering intensity</term>
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<term>Western domain</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">This study investigates processes of sediment generation in equatorial central Africa. An original, complete and integrated mineralogical‐geochemical database on silt‐sized sediments derived from different parent rocks (basalt, granite, gneiss, metapsammite, sandstone) along the East African Rift from 5°S in Tanzania to 5°N in Sudan is presented and used to assess the incidence of diverse factors controlling sediment composition (source‐rock lithology, geomorphology, hydraulic sorting, grain size, recycling), with particular emphasis on chemical weathering.</div>
<div type="abstract">Integrated mineralogical‐geochemical study of weathering in equatorial AfricaComposition of river muds reflects weathering intensity and its controlsContrasting behavior of weathering indices quantifies recycling</div>
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